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HOBBY RECEIVER

Build an AIS receiver

Receive AIS with supported radio hardware, AIS-catcher, and a marine-band VHF antenna.

Receiver guide

This is a receive-only hobby setup. It is not navigation equipment.

1 Choose hardware

Use a Raspberry Pi or Linux host with an RTL-SDR, AirSpy, HackRF, SDRPlay, SoapySDR-compatible device, or a dedicated dAISy receiver. Connect a marine-band VHF antenna tuned near 162 MHz. Mounting height and a clear path to the water determine practical range.

2 Install AIS-catcher

Follow the package or source-build instructions for your host. AIS-catcher decodes both AIS channels and emits NMEA messages.

3 Verify reception

List the detected hardware, then run the receiver and confirm that complete AIVDM or AIVDO sentences appear.

AIS-catcher -l
AIS-catcher -v 10

4 Multiplex the feed

AIS-catcher accepts repeated UDP outputs, so one receiver can feed Open AIS and other services. For mixed serial, TCP, and UDP inputs, use a dedicated NMEA multiplexer such as kplex.

AIS-catcher -u <open-ais-host> <port> -u <other-host> <port>

5 Send to Open AIS

Create a station in your Open AIS account and use its assigned host and UDP port. Keep the default NMEA output format.

AIS-catcher -u <assigned-host> <assigned-port>

Check local radio-reception and data-sharing rules. Do not use this setup for navigation or safety of life.